Kapitel 1: Redo, Färdig, Börja

Redo Färdig Börja: Online References and Recommended Readings

1. Grunderna och historiken bakom artificiell intelligens

Detta kapitel innehåller texter och historiska redogörelser som beskriver AI:s utveckling från de tidiga koncepten och centrala aktörer till viktiga milstolpar och genombrott.

Dartmouth College. (n.d.). Artificial intelligence (AI) coined at Dartmouth. Från https://home.dartmouth.edu/about/artificial-intelligence-ai-coined-dartmouth
EBSCO Research Starters. (n.d.). Deep Blue beats Kasparov in chess. Från https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/sports-and-leisure/deep-blue-beats-kasparov-chess
(n.d.). Deep Blue. Från https://www.ibm.com/history/deep-blue
(n.d.). The history of artificial intelligence. Från https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/history-of-artificial-intelligence
Muggleton, S. (n.d.). Alan Turing and the development of Artificial Intelligence. Department of Computing, Imperial College London. Från https://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/Papers/TuringAI_1.pdf
(n.d.). Transformer Models in Natural Language Processing. Från https://www.netguru.com/blog/transformer-models-in-nlp
New Scientist. (n.d.). Alan Turing | The father of modern computer science. Från https://www.newscientist.com/people/alan-turing/
Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (n.d.). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach..
Upnify® Suite. (n.d.). Alan Turing. In the field of computer science and artificial intelligence. Från https://upnify.com/blog-en/alan-turing-in-the-field-of-computer-science-and-artificial-intelligence.html

2. Etik, principer och styrmekanismer inom AI

I detta kapitel samlas resurser om övergripande etiska ramverk, vägledande principer och företagsprogram för ansvarsfull utveckling och användning av AI-teknik.

Blue Zoo Animation Studio. (n.d.). AI Manifesto. Från https://www.blue-zoo.co.uk/policies/ai-manifesto/
(n.d.). International: The UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence | Opinion. Från https://www.dataguidance.com/opinion/international-unesco-recommendation-ethics
Artificial Intelligence Ethics Framework for the Intelligence Community. (n.d.). DNI.gov. Från https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/AI_Ethics_Framework_for_the_Intelligence_Community_10.pdf
Google AI. (n.d.). AI Principles. Från https://ai.google/principles/
Harvard University. (n.d.). Building a Responsible AI Framework: 5 Key Principles for Organizations. Från <https://professional.dce.harvard.edu/blog/building-a-responsible-ai-framework-5-key-principles-for-organizations/#:~:text=Organizations%20that%20use%20AI%20ethically,the%20risks%20associated%20with%20AI.>
Holistic AI. (2024, September 10). What is AI Bias? - Understanding Its Impact, Risks, and Mitigation Strategies. Från https://www.holisticai.com/blog/what-is-ai-bias-risks-mitigation-strategies
(n.d.). What is AI Ethics?. Från https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/ai-ethics
(2025, July 23). What Is AI Transparency?. Från https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/ai-transparency
Artificial Intelligence Ethics Framework for the Intelligence Community. (n.d.). INTEL.gov. Från https://www.intelligence.gov/ai/ai-ethics-framework
ai. (n.d.). The Framework for Responsible AI. Från https://kore.ai/responsible-ai-framework/
Linking Artificial Intelligence Principles. (n.d.). Non Discrimination. Från https://www.linking-ai-principles.org/term/401
(2025, March 7). Responsible AI checklist (updated 2025) | Ensure fairness and transparency in AI. Från https://lumenalta.com/insights/responsible-ai-checklist-updated-2025
Microsoft AI. (n.d.). Responsible AI Principles and Approach. Från https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/ai/principles-and-approach
(2025, March 12). Ethical AI Usage Checklist. Från https://www.novelvista.com/resources/pdf/blogs/other/Ethical-AI-Usage-Checklist.pdf
(n.d.). AI principles. Från https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/ai-principles.html
(n.d.). Responsible AI checklist and framework by Rupa Chaturvedi. Från https://www.reforge.com/artifacts/responsible-ai-checklist-and-framework-by-rupa-chaturvedi
(n.d.). What is AI bias? Causes, effects, and mitigation strategies. Från https://www.sap.com/resources/what-is-ai-bias
Solutions Review. (2025, July 3). An AI Readiness Model Checklist with Recommended Web Tools. Från https://solutionsreview.com/an-ai-readiness-model-checklist-with-recommended-web-tools/
Syngenta Group. (n.d.). Syngenta Group AI Manifesto. Från https://www.syngentagroup.com/about/governance/ai-manifesto
The Equal Rights Trust. (n.d.). Principles on Equality by Design in Algorithmic Decision-Making. Från https://www.equalrightstrust.org/sites/default/files/ertdocs/Principles%20on%20Equality%20by%20Design%20in%20Algorithmic%20Decision%20Making_0.pdf
(2022). Recommendation on the ethics of artificial intelligence. UN Digital Library. Från https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4062376?v=pdf

3. AI-fördomar och rättviseaspekter

Detta kapitel fokuserar på identifiering, inverkan och reducering av fördomar i AI-system, särskilt i tillämpningar som rör känsliga områden såsom rekrytering och kreditgivning.

untdallas.edu. (2025, May 12). When Algorithms Judge Your Credit: Understanding AI Bias in Lending Decisions. Från https://www.accessiblelaw.untdallas.edu/post/when-algorithms-judge-your-credit-understanding-ai-bias-in-lending-decisions
Fairness in AI-Driven Recruitment: Challenges, Metrics, Methods, and Future Directions. (2025, May 18). arXiv. Från https://arxiv.org/html/2405.19699v3
Gender Policy Report - University of Minnesota. (2024, July 22). Algorithmic Bias in Job Hiring. Från https://genderpolicyreport.umn.edu/algorithmic-bias-in-job-hiring/
RFK Human Rights. (2025, January 28). Bias in Code: Algorithm Discrimination in Financial Systems. Från https://rfkhumanrights.org/our-voices/bias-in-code-algorithm-discrimination-in-financial-systems/
Texas A&M Law Scholarship. (2025, February 15). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Lending: A New Form of Redlining? Från https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1258&context=journal-of-property-law

4. AI-lagstiftning (EU:s AI-lag)

Detta kapitel innehåller resurser som i detalj beskriver EU:s AI-lag, inklusive dess riskbaserade tillvägagångssätt, kategorier av AI-system och viktiga bindande principer.

Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens. (n.d.). EU AI Act risk groups. Från https://www.autoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl/en/themes/algorithms-ai/eu-ai-act/eu-ai-act-risk-groups
EU Artificial Intelligence Act. (n.d.). Article 14: Human Oversight. Från https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/14/
EU Artificial Intelligence Act. (n.d.). EU Artificial Intelligence Act | Up-to-date developments and analyses of the EU AI Act. Från https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/
EU AI Act. (n.d.). Key Issue 5: Transparency Obligations. Från https://www.euaiact.com/key-issue/5
European Union. (n.d.). AI Act | Shaping Europe's digital future. Från https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai
europa.eu. (n.d.). EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence | Topics. Från https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20230601STO93804/eu-ai-act-first-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence
Pinsent Masons. (n.d.). A guide to high-risk AI systems under the EU AI Act. Från https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/guides/guide-to-high-risk-ai-systems-under-the-eu-ai-act#:~:text=For%20example%2C%20AI%2Dbased%20biometric,in%20the%20context%20of%20law
Sopra Steria. (n.d.). Your EU AI Act Summary: 8 things leaders need to know. Från https://www.soprasteria.be/newsroom/blog/details/your-eu-ai-act-summary-8-things-leaders-need-to-know
Trail-ML. (n.d.). EU AI Act: Risk-Classifications of the AI Regulation. Från https://www.trail-ml.com/blog/eu-ai-act-how-risk-is-classified

5. Dataskydd och integritet (GDPR)

Detta kapitel innehåller resurser som förklarar den allmänna dataskyddsförordningen (GDPR), dess grundläggande principer samt de specifika utmaningar och bästa praxis som gäller vid användning av AI-system.

(n.d.). AI & GDPR: Key Challenges, Fines and Practical Solutions. Från https://www.ddg.fr/actualite/compliance-of-ai-systems-with-the-gdpr-issues-penalties-and-prospects
DPO Consulting. (n.d.). GDPR & AI: Compliance, Challenges & Best Practices. Från https://www.dpo-consulting.com/blog/gdpr-and-ai-best-practices
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO). (n.d.). Principle (c): Data minimisation. Från https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/data-protection-principles/a-guide-to-the-data-protection-principles/data-minimisation/
(n.d.). Understanding the 7 Principles of the GDPR. Från https://www.onetrust.com/blog/gdpr-principles/
Research World. (n.d.). A regulatory perspective on synthetic data. Från https://researchworld.com/articles/a-regulatory-perspective-on-synthetic-data

6. Datasäkerhet och informationshantering

I det här kapitlet finns resurser om god praxis inom cybersäkerhet i allmänhet, inklusive utbildning av anställda, lösenordspolicyer och nätverkssäkerhet, som är avgörande för att skydda känslig företagsinformation.

(n.d.). How To Implement Phishing Attack Awareness Training. Från https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/cybersecurity-101/social-engineering/phishing-attack-awareness-training/
(n.d.). Benefits of VPN: Advantages of Using a Virtual Private Network. Från https://www.fortinet.com/resources/cyberglossary/benefits-of-vpn
Microminder CS. (n.d.). 10 Data Security Best Practices For Businesses. Från https://www.micromindercs.com/blog/ten-data-security-best-practices-for-businesses
Walden University. (n.d.). Cybersecurity 101: Why Choosing a Secure Password Is So Important. Från https://www.waldenu.edu/programs/information-technology/resource/cybersecurity-101-why-choosing-a-secure-password-in-so-important

7. AI i affärsverksamhet och entreprenörskap

Detta kapitel tar upp praktiska AI-applikationer för företagare, med fokus på automatisering av arbetsflöden, produktivitet, innehållsskapande, kundrelationer och datadrivna beslut.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Statistics for Small Business (Updated for 2025). (n.d.). ColorWhistle. Från https://colorwhistle.com/artificial-intelligence-statistics-for-small-business/
Arion Research. (n.d.). AI-Driven Decision Making: Transforming Business Strategies with Data. Från https://www.arionresearch.com/blog/ai-driven-decision-making-transforming-business-strategies-with-data-analytics
Emerge and Rise. (2025, June 25). Generative AI: A game-changer for entrepreneurs. Från https://emergeandrise.org/news/generative-ai-a-game-changer-for-entrepreneurs
Enterprise Nation. (2025, April 17). Adopting AI could increase small business productivity by up to 133%. Från https://www.enterprisenation.com/learn-something/adopting-ai-could-increase-small-business-productivity-by-up-to-133-per-cent/
ESCP Business School. (2025, January 13). AI and Productivity: Transforming Modern Workflows. Från https://escp.eu/news/artificial-intelligence-and-productivity-transforming-modern-workplace
(n.d.). Ai browser automation: Web Automation vs Desktop Automation Comparison. Från https://fellou.ai/blog/ai-browser-automation-web-vs-desktop-automation-comparison/
(2025, March 31). How AI Is Transforming Business Process Automation in 2025. Från https://www.flowforma.com/blog/ai-business-process-automation
Google Cloud. (n.d.). Document AI. Från https://cloud.google.com/document-ai
Google Cloud. (n.d.). Vision AI: Image and visual AI tools. Från https://cloud.google.com/vision
(n.d.). Streamline Your Entire Business With a Free CRM. Från https://www.hubspot.com/products/crm
(n.d.). Analytics Tools and Solutions - IBM. Från https://www.ibm.com/solutions/analytics
(2024, January 18). Benefits of Chatbots | IBM. Från https://www.ibm.com/think/insights/unlocking-the-power-of-chatbots-key-benefits-for-businesses-and-customers
ai. (n.d.). Instantly.ai - Sales Engagement & Lead Intelligence. Från https://instantly.ai/
(2025, April 8). AI Can Improve US Small Business Productivity. Från https://itif.org/publications/2025/04/08/ai-can-improve-us-small-business-productivity/
Linkody's Blog. (2024, March 15). Is generative AI the future of content marketing. Från https://blog.linkody.com/marketing/generative-ai-for-content-marketing
(2025, June 23). Best AI CRM Platforms for Startup Founders (2025 Guide). Från https://marketful.com/blog/best-ai-crm/
Master of Code. (n.d.). AI Workflow Automation: Boost Productivity by 4.8x | 2025 Guide. Från https://masterofcode.com/blog/ai-workflow-automation
(2025, January 24). The 30 Best AI Automation Tools (+ How to Boost Efficiency). Från https://www.moveworks.com/us/en/resources/blog/best-ai-automation-tools-for-efficiency
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). (n.d.). AI and the workforce: The changing nature of work. Från https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/data-analytics/artificial-intelligence/ai-and-the-workforce.html
(n.d.). (PDF) AI-Powered Decision-Making in Business: Unlocking Insights for Operational Excellence and Market Innovation. Från https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385906631_AI-Powered_Decision-Making_in_Business_Unlocking_Insights_for_Operational_Excellence_and_Market_Innovation
(2025, July 25). Generative AI for Marketing Content Creation. Från https://www.turboinnovate.com/stories/generative-ai-for-marketing-content-creation
University of St Andrews. (2025, April 17). Adopting AI could boost the productivity of small and medium businesses by up to 133%. Från https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/adopting-ai-could-boost-the-productivity-of-small-and-medium-businesses-by-up-to-133/
Ujwary-Gil, A., & Florek-Paszkowska, A. (Eds.). (2025). AI, Analytics and Strategic Decision-Making (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003507840

8. Prompt teknik

I detta kapitel finns resurser om hur man skapar effektiva promptar för stora språkmodeller (LLM), inklusive bästa praxis och förståelse för modellkänslighet.

Benchmarking Prompt Sensitivity in Large Language Models. (2025, February 9). arXiv. Från https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06065
Google Cloud. (n.d.). Chain of Thought Prompting for LLMs. Från https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/generative-ai/concepts/chain-of-thought
Google Cloud. (n.d.). Prompt Engineering for AI Guide. Från https://cloud.google.com/discover/what-is-prompt-engineering
Kasch, J. (2023, June 20). Persona-based prompting: A new way to unlock ChatGPT’s full potential. Towards Data Science. Från https://towardsdatascience.com/persona-based-prompting-a-new-way-to-unlock-chatgpts-full-potential-ec82a177209f
Literature Review] Prompt Variability Effects On LLM Code Generation. (n.d.). Moonlight. Från https://www.themoonlight.io/en/review/prompt-variability-effects-on-llm-code-generation
OpenAI Help Center. (n.d.). Prompt engineering best practices for ChatGPT. Från https://help.openai.com/en/articles/10032626-prompt-engineering-best-practices-for-chatgpt
Pardasani, S. (2025, July 24). The Science of Prompt Sensitivity: How LLMs React to Small Variations. Medium. Från https://medium.com/@sahil.pardasani/the-science-of-prompt-sensitivity-how-llms-react-to-small-variations-43ba988b8508
Wei, J., Wang, X., Schuurmans, D., Bosma, M., Ichter, A., Le, D., Guadarrama, Q., & Dean, J. (2022). Chain of Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models. arXiv. Från https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11903

9. Risker med AI och samhällspåverkan

Detta kapitel innehåller resurser som tar upp de mer övergripande konsekvenserna av AI, såsom dess miljöpåverkan, risken för överberoende och historiska exempel på branscher som har haft svårt att anpassa sig till tekniska förändringar.