Kapitel 2: Jag är en AI Modell

Jag är en AI-modell: Online-referenser och rekommenderad läsning

Grundläggande AI-tekniker och tillämpningar

I detta kapitel presenteras resurser som förklarar de bakomliggande teknikerna och praktiska användningsområdena för olika AI-funktioner, från personliga rekommendationer och konversations-AI till bildigenkänning och bedrägeridetektering.

(n.d.). Learn Introduction | Detecting Spam. Från https://codefinity.com/courses/v2/24d76e82-e376-49a2-947d-fc0e1a9b9bb7/42fd601a-c767-4e87-b62d-7c07b0927f3d/fb410829-10a6-4476-aef7-40b9d10a19db
(n.d.). What are AI, ML, and IoT?. Från https://www.crayon.com/resources/insights/ai-iot-ml/
Datrics AI. (n.d.). What is Anomaly Detection| Machine learning used cases. Från https://www.datrics.ai/articles/anomaly-detection-definition-best-practices-and-use-cases
(n.d.). Next Word Prediction with Deep Learning in NLP. Från https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nlp/next-word-prediction-with-deep-learning-in-nlp/
(n.d.). Nlp Algorithms. Från https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nlp/nlp-algorithms-1/
(n.d.). What is Natural Language Processing (NLP) Chatbots?. Från https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nlp/what-is-natural-language-processing-nlp-chatbots/
Google for Developers. (n.d.). Collaborative filtering | Machine Learning. Från https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/recommendation/collabor/basics
Google Cloud. (n.d.). Vision AI: Image and visual AI tools. Från https://cloud.google.com/vision
(n.d.). What Is Deep Learning?. Från https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/deep-learning
(n.d.). What is content-based filtering?. Från https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/content-based-filtering
Kapture CX. (n.d.). Understanding Natural Language Processing: How AI Agents Work. Från https://www.kapture.cx/blog/inside-the-ai-agent-brain-how-natural-language-processing-works/
(n.d.). What Is Neural Machine Translation? Explained Simply. Från https://lokalise.com/blog/neural-machine-translation/
(n.d.). (PDF) Spam Detection Using Natural Language Processing. Från https://www.researchGate.net/publication/388163807_Spam_Detection_Using_Natural_Language_Processing
(n.d.). (PDF) Towards a Context Awareness System Using IoT, AI, and Big Data Technologies. Från https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389461139_Towards_a_context_awareness_system_using_IoT_AI_and_big_data_technologies
com. (n.d.). What Algorithms Are Used In NLP For Search Ranking? Från https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYrA-R5aGck
(n.d.). Understanding Chatbots and Natural Language Processing. Från https://smythos.com/developers/agent-development/chatbots-and-natural-language-processing/

AI i företag och entreprenörskap

Detta kapitel handlar om praktiska tillämpningar av AI bland företagare, med fokus på automatisering av arbetsflöden, produktivitet, innehållsskapande, kundrelationer, datadrivna beslut och användningsgraden bland små och medelstora företag.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Statistics for Small Business (Updated for 2025). (n.d.). ColorWhistle. Från https://colorwhistle.com/artificial-intelligence-statistics-for-small-business/
Arion Research. (n.d.). AI-Driven Decision Making: Transforming Business Strategies with Data. Från https://www.arionresearch.com/blog/ai-driven-decision-making-transforming-business-strategies-with-data-analytics
Emerge and Rise. (2025, June 25). Generative AI: A game-changer for entrepreneurs. Från https://emergeandrise.org/news/generative-ai-a-game-changer-for-entrepreneurs
Enterprise Nation. (2025, April 17). Adopting AI could increase small business productivity by up to 133%. Från https://www.enterprisenation.com/learn-something/adopting-ai-could-increase-small-business-productivity-by-up-to-133-per-cent/
ESCP Business School. (2025, January 13). AI and Productivity: Transforming Modern Workflows. Från https://escp.eu/news/artificial-intelligence-and-productivity-transforming-modern-workplace
(2025, January 23). Usage of AI technologies increasing in EU enterprises - News articles. Från https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250123-3
(n.d.). Use of artificial intelligence in enterprises - Statistics Explained. Från https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Use_of_artificial_intelligence_in_enterprises
(n.d.). Ai browser automation: Web Automation vs Desktop Automation Comparison. Från https://fellou.ai/blog/ai-browser-automation-web-vs-desktop-automation-comparison/
(2025, March 31). How AI Is Transforming Business Process Automation in 2025. Från https://www.flowforma.com/blog/ai-business-process-automation
G7 ITALY. (2024, March 15). G7 INDUSTRY, TECHNOLOGY AND DIGITAL MINISTERIAL MEETING. Från https://www.g7italy.it/wp-content/uploads/G7-Industry-Tech-and-Digital-Ministerial-Declaration-Annexes-1.pdf
go.jp. (2024, March 18). Results of G7 Industry, Technology and Digital Ministerial Meeting. Från https://www.digital.go.jp/en/news/fb5e5973-1eb0-43c8-90c1-543533b2d496
(n.d.). Streamline Your Entire Business With a Free CRM. Från https://www.hubspot.com/products/crm
(n.d.). Analytics Tools and Solutions - IBM. Från https://www.ibm.com/solutions/analytics
(2024, January 18). Benefits of Chatbots | IBM. Från https://www.ibm.com/think/insights/unlocking-the-power-of-chatbots-key-benefits-for-businesses-and-customers
(2025, April). Artificial Intelligence and Productivity in Europe, WP/25/67. Från https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2025/English/wpiea2025067-print-pdf.ashx
gov.it. (2024, October 15). The G7 Tech and Digital Ministerial Meeting in Cernobbio on 15 October 2024. Från https://innovazione.gov.it/notizie/articles/en/the-g7-tech-and-digital-ministerial-meeting-in-cernobbio-on-15-october-2024/
ai. (n.d.). Instantly.ai - Sales Engagement & Lead Intelligence. Från https://instantly.ai/
(2025, April 8). AI Can Improve US Small Business Productivity. Från https://itif.org/publications/2025/04/08/ai-can-improve-us-small-business-productivity/
Linkody's Blog. (2024, March 15). Is generative AI the future of content marketing. Från https://blog.linkody.com/marketing/generative-ai-for-content-marketing
(2025, June 23). Best AI CRM Platforms for Startup Founders (2025 Guide). Från https://marketful.com/blog/best-ai-crm/
Master of Code. (n.d.). AI Workflow Automation: Boost Productivity by 4.8x | 2025 Guide. Från https://masterofcode.com/blog/ai-workflow-automation
(n.d.). Artificial Intelligence in SMEs: Enhancing Business Functions Through Technologies and Applications. Från https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/5/415
(2025, January 24). The 30 Best AI Automation Tools (+ How to Boost Efficiency). Från https://www.moveworks.com/us/en/resources/blog/best-ai-automation-tools-for-efficiency
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). (n.d.). AI and the workforce: The changing nature of work. Från https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/data-analytics/artificial-intelligence/ai-and-the-workforce.html
(n.d.). AI in Small Business: Decoding the Benefits for SMEs. Från https://profiletree.com/ai-in-small-business/
(n.d.). (PDF) The Role of AI in Transforming SMEs: Boosting Competitiveness through Digital Innovation. Från https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384441687_The_Role_of_AI_in_Transforming_SMEs_Boosting_Competitiveness_through_Digital_Innovation
(n.d.). (PDF) AI-Powered Decision-Making in Business: Unlocking Insights for Operational Excellence and Market Innovation. Från https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385906631_AI-Powered_Decision-Making_in_Business_Unlocking_Insights_for_Operational_Excellence_and_Market_Innovation
com. (n.d.). The Benefits of AI in Business Management for SMEs. Från https://sphinxjsc.com/blog/the-benefits-of-ai-in-business-management-for-smes
(2025, July 25). Generative AI for Marketing Content Creation. Från https://www.turboinnovate.com/stories/generative-ai-for-marketing-content-creation
University of St Andrews. (2025, April 17). Adopting AI could boost the productivity of small and medium businesses by up to 133%. Från https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/adopting-ai-could-boost-the-productivity-of-small-and-medium-businesses-by-up-to-133/
Ujwary-Gil, A., & Florek-Paszkowska, A. (Eds.). (2025). AI, Analytics and Strategic Decision-Making (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003507840

AI-arbetskraft och kompetensutveckling

I detta kapitel finns resurser om kompetensklyftan inom AI, arbetskraftens kompetens och hur anställda och arbetsgivare i små och medelstora företag ser på AI.

Hyland Software. (n.d.). Effective Strategies to Bridge the AI Skills Gap. Från https://www.hyland.com/en/resources/articles/ai-skills-gap
plos.org. (n.d.). Navigating the AI landscape in SMEs: Overcoming internal challenges and external obstacles for effective integration. Från https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?type=printable&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0323249
Personnel Today. (2024, September 10). One-third of SMEs think AI can positively transform workplaces. Från https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/smes-ai-positive/
(n.d.). Building AI Competency in SMEs: Training and Development Strategies. Från https://www.researchgate.net/publication/392027257_Building_AI_Competency_in_SMEs_Training_and_Development_Strategies
(n.d.). The Impact of AI on SME Workforce Productivity and Skill Development. Från https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389031092_The_Impact_of_AI_on_SME_Workforce_Productivity_and_Skill_Development

AI-lagstiftning (EU:s AI-lag)

Detta kapitel innehåller resurser som i detalj beskriver EU:s AI-lag, inklusive riskhantering, kategorier av AI-system, viktiga principer och utmaningar för europeiska små och medelstora företag.

Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens. (n.d.). EU AI Act risk groups. Från https://www.autoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl/en/themes/algorithms-ai/eu-ai-act/eu-ai-act-risk-groups
European Court of Auditors. (n.d.). Special report 08/2024: EU Artificial intelligence ambition. Från https://www.eca.europa.eu/en/publications?ref=sr-2024-08
EU Artificial Intelligence Act. (n.d.). Article 14: Human Oversight. Från https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/14/
EU Artificial Intelligence Act. (n.d.). EU Artificial Intelligence Act | Up-to-date developments and analyses of the EU AI Act. Från https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/
EU AI Act. (n.d.). Key Issue 5: Transparency Obligations. Från https://www.euaiact.com/key-issue/5
European Union. (n.d.). AI Act | Shaping Europe's digital future. Från https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai
europa.eu. (n.d.). EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence | Topics. Från https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20230601STO93804/eu-ai-act-first-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence
(n.d.). Impact of EU Regulations on AI Adoption in Smart City Solutions: A Review of Regulatory Barriers, Technological Challenges, and Societal Benefits. Från https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/7/568
Pinsent Masons. (n.d.). A guide to high-risk AI systems under the EU AI Act. Från https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/guides/guide-to-high-risk-ai-systems-under-the-eu-ai-act#:~:text=For%20example%2C%20AI%2Dbased%20biometric,in%20the%20context%20of%20law
um.si. (n.d.). ENHANCING AI ADOPTION IN EUROPEAN SMES: A R EFERENCE MODEL FOR SECURE AND ETHICAL INTEGRATION. Från https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/view/947/1465/5321
Sopra Steria. (n.d.). Your EU AI Act Summary: 8 things leaders need to know. Från https://www.soprasteria.be/newsroom/blog/details/your-eu-ai-act-summary-8-things-leaders-need-to-know
Trail-ML. (n.d.). EU AI Act: Risk-Classifications of the AI Regulation. Från https://www.trail-ml.com/blog/eu-ai-act-how-risk-is-classified

Ramverk och beredskap för införande av AI

I detta kapitel finns resurser om teoretiska referensramar, såsom TOE-modellen (Technology–Organization–Environment), och praktiska aspekter för att utvärdera om en organisation är redo att effektivt införa AI-teknik.

ncl.ac.uk. (n.d.). Technology-Organization-Environment Framework - TheoryHub - Academic theories reviews for research and T&L. Från https://open.ncl.ac.uk/academic-teries/23/technology-organization-environment-framework/

Utvärdering och anskaffning av AI-lösningar

I detta kapitel har vi samlat resurser om god praxis och viktiga aspekter att tänka på när man väljer och utvärderar AI-funktioner, bland annat när det gäller noggrannhet, datakvalitet, juridisk efterlevnad, transparens, säkerhet och leverantörsbedömning.

(n.d.). AI Model Lifecycle Checklist · Healthcare AI Procurement Guide. Från https://coda.io/@aspen-tech-policy-hub/diagnosing-bias/ai-model-lifecycle-checklist-30
(n.d.). AI Vendor Questionnaire: Essential Questions to Ask. Från https://fairnow.ai/ai-vendor-questionnaire-questions/
Google Cloud. (n.d.). Responsible AI - Google Cloud. Från https://cloud.google.com/responsible-ai
Google Cloud. (n.d.). Responsible AI: Reliability and safety. Från https://cloud.google.com/responsible-ai/reliability-safety
(n.d.). What is AI accuracy?. Från https://www.ibm.com/topics/ai-accuracy
(n.d.). Responsible AI. Från https://www.ibm.com/artificial-intelligence/ai-ethics
ai. (n.d.). The Framework for Responsible AI. Från https://kore.ai/responsible-ai-framework/
(2025, March 7). Responsible AI checklist (updated 2025) | Ensure fairness and transparency in AI. Från https://lumenalta.com/insights/responsible-ai-checklist-updated-2025
Microsoft AI. (n.d.). Responsible AI Principles and Approach. Från https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/ai/principles-and-approach
(2025, March 12). Ethical AI Usage Checklist. Från https://www.novelvista.com/resources/pdf/blogs/other/Ethical-AI-Usage-Checklist.pdf
(n.d.). Responsible AI checklist and framework by Rupa Chaturvedi. Från https://www.reforge.com/artifacts/responsible-ai-checklist-and-framework-by-rupa-chaturvedi
Solutions Review. (2025, July 3). An AI Readiness Model Checklist with Recommended Web Tools. Från https://solutionsreview.com/an-ai-readiness-model-checklist-with-recommended-web-tools/

Stora språkmodeller (LLM) för företag

Det här kapitlet innehåller resurser för att förstå, välja och integrera stora språkmodeller (LLM) för olika affärsapplikationer, inklusive kostnad, integritet, anpassning och anpassningsbarhet.

Bacancy Technology. (n.d.). How to Choose the Right LLM Model: 8 Factors & Models to Consider. Från https://www.bacancytechnology.com/blog/how-to-choose-the-right-llm-model
(n.d.). LLM Comparison: Choosing the Right Model for Your Use Case. Från https://botscrew.com/blog/llm-comparison-choosing-the-right-model/
Erre Quadro. (2025, July 14). How to Customize an LLM to Fit Your Company's Needs?. Från https://www.errequadro.ai/en/how-to-customize-an-llm/
(2025, May 28). ChatGPT vs Gemini vs Claude: A Detailed Comparison. Från https://kanerika.com/blogs/chatgpt-vs-gemini-vs-claude/
(n.d.). ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini: Feature Comparison. Från https://magai.co/chatgpt-vs-claude-vs-gemini-feature-comparison/
(n.d.). Public vs Private LLMs: Secure AI for Enterprises. Från https://www.matillion.com/blog/public-vs-private-llms-enterprise-ai-security
(n.d.). What measures ensure LLM compliance with data privacy laws like GDPR?. Från https://milvus.io/ai-quick-reference/what-measures-ensure-llm-compliance-with-data-privacy-laws-like-gdpr
Protecto AI. (n.d.). Enterprises Are Hesitant To Share Data With LLMs. Here's Why. Från https://www.protecto.ai/blog/enterprise-llm-privacy-concerns/
Research AIMultiple. (2025, August 5). LLM Fine-Tuning Guide for Enterprises in 2025. Från https://research.aimultiple.com/llm-fine-tuning/
(2025, August 5). Large Language Models (LLMs) Integration: How To Do It and Why. Från https://springsapps.com/knowledge/large-language-models-integration-how-to-do-it-and-why
(2025, February 4). Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) in 2025. Från https://www.superannotate.com/blog/llm-fine-tuning
That API Company. (2025, August 8). Why You Shouldn't Just Use ChatGPT for Your Business (And What to Do Instead). Från https://thatapicompany.com/the-costs-of-using-chatgpt-in-your-business-and-what-to-use-instead/
(2025, February 21). Large Language Models (LLM) Integration Guide: A Business-Friendly Approach. Från https://yellow.systems/blog/llm-integration

AI-upphandling, avtal och interna riktlinjer

I detta kapitel finns resurser om olika avtalstyper för AI-programvara och -tjänster, kostnader för användning av LLM, immateriella rättigheter och riktlinjer för att skapa interna riktlinjer för ansvarsfull användning av AI och LLM i organisationer.